Youngstown is an historic
village located at the northwestern corner of the state
where the Niagara River flows into Lake Ontario.
In an area known to the Indians for
hundreds of years, the French explorer La Salle left his
mark by building a small fort in 1670, less than a mile
north of where our village now stands. The French gained
control of the Great Lakes area and by 1727 built the
"Castle" which became the centerpiece of Old Fort Niagara.
In 1759, a large force of British
soldiers under the command of General Ptideux was sent up
the then Mohawk River and along Lake Ontario to lay siege to
the French Fort.
During the battle, Ptideux was killed
and Sir William Johnson took command. Following a successful
ambush of the French and Indian relief forces at La Belle
Famille, the Fort surrendered.
This action played an important part
in the final loss for France of most of its possessions in
the New World.
As a result of the 1763 Devil's Hole
Massacre above the escarpment, Johnson forced the Indian
chiefs to give up their claims on the land along both sides
of the Niagara River from Lake Ontario to Lake Erie. A
mile-wide strip along the eastern side eventually became the
New York State Mile Reserve.
John Young, who lived across the
river, saw opportunities on this side and built a store on
the landing area in 1809. In 1811, he bought Lots 1 and 2 of
the Mile Reserve. These included all the property from what
is now the north side of Falkner Park and as far south as
Campbell Street and from the river eastward to what is now
the Robert Moses Parkway.
Young sold the Falkner Park area to
Robert Greensit in March of 1812 before the war started
between the U.S. and England.
By that time, a number of log cabins
had been built to provide shelter for the skilled tradesmen
and storekeepers who were attracted to the area by the Fort
which needed many supplies and services.
In 1813, American forces captured Fort
George across the river. At Christmas time, they retreated
to the American side after burning the Village of Newark
(now Niagara On The Lake). In retaliation, British and
Indians captured Fort Niagara and burned most of the
buildings and homes south of it to what is now Buffalo.
Rebuilding gradually took place and by
the 1840's the village was well established with many fine
homes and stores. The moderate climate, the excellent
fishing, accessibility by lake boats and nearness to Canada
all played a part in Youngstown growth.
The soil proved invaluable for fruit
culture which attracted many farmers. This lead to the
development of industries such as barrel making, fruit
packing and storage, the drying of apples and making of
cider and vinegar.
Carpenters, blacksmiths and other
tradesmen were needed as lumber and shipbuilding businesses
were important for many years.
Many changes have come about through
the years: concrete sidewalks replaced those made of wood.
The dirt and stone road to Lewiston became a safe paved
highway; the fire company grew from a man-pulled hose cart
into a fully equipped fire department and water and sewer
systems were installed throughout the village. The handling
of mail began in Judge Hinman's home and was finally
delivered house to house in 1959.
Three railroads were built to the
village. Two failed immediately in the 1850's, but the
electric line carried supplies to the village and fort as
well as bringing thousands of people to the old beach
amusement park.
The village had finally been
Incorporated in 1854.
As new subdivisions such as Bon Wynn
Acres were developed, the village became more of a bedroom
community for many who worked to the south.
Youngstown is now a lovely and
peaceful village which has matured very nicely through the
years.